What does research say about academic
performance?
ØChildren who have studied a foreign language in
elementary school:
ØAchieve expected gains in all content areas.
ØReceive higher scores on standardized tests in reading,
English language
arts, science, mathematics, social studies and geography.
ØShow greater cognitive development—mental flexibility,
creativity at solving complex problems, divergent thinking, and higher-order
thinking skills.
ØLong Term
Effects:
ØHigher SAT
scores.
ØHigher scores on tests of verbal and nonverbal intelligence.
ØPositive attitudes toward the target language and culture:
ØChildren's motivation to learn another language is stronger.
ØDemonstrate increased confidence in their ability to use the
target language.
target language.
ØDevelop more positive attitudes toward the target
language and culture.
language and culture.
